Homesteading is the practice of living off the land and providing for your own food, water, shelter, and energy needs. It can be a rewarding and fulfilling way of life, but it also requires a lot of hard work and dedication.

With the price of basic foods like eggs, milk, meat, produce and fruit going up due to inflation, homesteading offers a viable way to supplement your food source cost-effectively, while relying less on the use of money to accomplish daily needs.

Homesteading is a lifestyle of self-sufficiency. It is characterized by subsistence agriculture, home preservation of food, and may also involve the small scale production of textiles, clothing, and craft work for household use or sale.

Pursued in different ways around the world—and in different historical eras—homesteading is generally differentiated from rural village or commune living by isolation (either socially or physically) of the homestead. Use of the term in the United States dates back to the Homestead Act (1862) and before.

Modern homesteaders may often use renewable energy options including solar and wind power. Many also choose to plant and grow heirloom vegetables and to raise heritage livestock. Homesteading is not defined by where someone lives, such as the city or the country, but by the lifestyle choices they make.

This page is for everyone looking to get started in homesteading.

Sustainable Living on the Homestead

Even though you likely already know some of the benefits of homesteading, let’s go down a quick checklist to remind ourselves of why we’re in this, especially when challenges arise:

Self-sufficiency: Probably the most attractive reason, homesteaders are able to provide for their own food, water, shelter, and energy needs. This can give them a sense of security and independence.
Sustainability: Homesteading practices can help to conserve natural resources and reduce environmental impact.
Community: Homesteaders often form close-knit communities with other like-minded individuals. This can provide them with support and companionship.
Health: Homesteading can be a great way to get exercise, eat healthy foods, and connect with nature.
Fulfillment: Homesteading can be a very rewarding and fulfilling way of life. It can give people a sense of purpose and satisfaction.

If you are interested in homesteading, there are many resources available to help you get started. You don’t have to do it alone. You can find books, websites, and even homesteading communities that can provide you with the information and support you need.

Costs of Starting Your Own Homesteading Tradition

The cost of starting a basic homestead will vary depending on the size of your land, the type of homesteading activities you want to do, and the cost of living in your area. However, as a general rule of thumb, you can expect to spend anywhere from $5,000 to $50,000 to start a basic homestead.

Here is a breakdown of some of the costs you might incur when starting a basic homestead:

Land: The cost of land will vary depending on the size of the property, the location, and the current market conditions. You can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $10,000 per acre for land in rural areas.

Home: If you do not already own a home, you will need to factor in the cost of building or buying a home on your homestead. The cost of a home will vary depending on the size, style, and location of the home.

Outbuildings: You will need outbuildings for storing tools, equipment, and livestock. The cost of outbuildings will vary depending on the size and type of outbuildings you need.

Gardening: You will need to purchase tools, seeds, and fertilizer for your garden. The cost of gardening supplies will vary depending on the size of your garden and the type of crops you want to grow.

Let’s Get Gardening

Livestock: If you want to raise livestock, you will need to purchase animals, feed, and fencing. The cost of livestock will vary depending on the type of animals you want to raise.

Water: You will need to install a well or a rainwater collection system to provide water for your homestead. The cost of a water system will vary depending on the size of your homestead and the type of system you install.

Energy: You may want need to install a solar or wind system to provide energy for your homestead. The cost of an energy system will vary depending on the size of your homestead and the type of system you install.

Of course, these are just some of the costs you might incur when starting a basic homestead. The actual cost will depend on your specific needs and goals. If you are not sure how much money you need to start a homestead, it is a good idea to talk to an experienced homesteader or a financial advisor.

How to Grow Your Own Food

Growing our food is what the Earth has been doing for us for a long time already. Growing your own food is a little like gardening, but with increased stakes. But unlike typical gardening, we’re going to organize our space for maximum efficiency to get the most crop production we can.

Perhaps one of the most important aspects of growing your own food is sunlight. It’s important never to forget about important basics like sunlight and water when picking a tract of land for your homestead, if you’re not already on the land where you intend to live.

Choose the right location. The first step is to choose a location for your garden. This should be a spot that gets at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. If you live in a hot climate, you may want to choose a spot that gets some afternoon shade.
Prepare the soil. Once you have chosen a location, you need to prepare the soil. This involves removing any weeds or debris and tilling the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches. You may also want to add compost or other organic matter to the soil to improve drainage and fertility.
Choose the right plants. Not all plants are created equal. Some plants are more difficult to grow than others. When choosing plants for your garden, it is important to consider your climate, the amount of sunlight you have, and the amount of time you have to commit to gardening.
Plant the seeds or seedlings. Once you have chosen your plants, you need to plant them. If you are planting seeds, you will need to plant them at the correct depth and spacing. If you are planting seedlings, you can plant them directly in the ground or in pots.
Water your plants regularly. Watering is essential for plant growth. You should water your plants deeply and infrequently. The amount of water you need to give your plants will vary depending on the climate, the type of plants you are growing, and the size of your garden.
Fertilize your plants. Fertilizing your plants will help them to grow healthy and strong. You can fertilize your plants with compost, manure, or commercial fertilizer. The frequency of fertilizing will vary depending on the type of plants you are growing and the soil quality.
Protect your plants from pests and diseases. Pests and diseases can damage your plants and reduce your harvest. You can protect your plants from pests and diseases by using insecticidal soap, neem oil, or other organic pesticides. You can also remove diseased leaves and stems from your plants.
Harvest your crops. When your plants are ready to harvest, be sure to harvest them at the correct time. This will ensure that you get the most out of your harvest.

By following these tips, you can successfully grow your own food and enjoy the fruits (or vegetables) of your labor. Additionally, producing crops of your own will come in handy if you and neighbors on surrounding homesteads barter or trade with one another.

Raised Bed Gardening

Raising Your Own Animals

Raising your own animals means that you can have access to fresh, healthy food that has not been processed or transported long distances. This can be especially beneficial for people who have allergies or sensitivities to certain foods.

Do your research to choose the right animals for your homestead.
Provide your animals with adequate shelter, food, and water.
Take care of your animals’ health and well-being.
Learn how to handle and care for your animals safely.
Process and preserve your animals’ products for later use.

In some cases, raising animals can be a profitable venture. You can sell the animals themselves, their products (such as eggs, milk, or meat), or their manure as fertilizer.

Challenges of Raising Animals on a Homestead

Time commitment: Raising animals requires a significant time commitment. You will need to feed, water, and care for your animals on a daily basis.
Cost: Raising animals can be expensive. You will need to pay for food, bedding, veterinary care, and other supplies.
Regulations: In some areas, there are regulations governing the raising of animals. You will need to familiarize yourself with these regulations before you start raising animals.
Disease: Animals can get sick, just like people. You will need to be prepared to deal with diseases and parasites.

Remember: Chickens Cost Less Than Store-Bought Eggs

Another great thing about raising chickens? You can pick up chickens for anywhere from $3 – 30/chicken. You could have a nice flock of chickens laying eggs for you daily for under $500 starting tomorrow.

Additionally, to understand the real market price of eggs, you can visit a dive bar on the side of the road in a rural part of the USA on any given afternoon. Don’t be surprised if someone has eggs sitting on the backshelf of the bar counter because they have so many eggs from their own chicken coop that they can’t eat the ones they have.

These littls spots are also great places to buy homemade deer jerkey. And, another fantastic item for barter if you’re a hunter living off the land, which we’ll get to in a few sections.

But first, let’s talk chickens!

How to Raise Chickens for Eggs

Raising chickens and growing your own food are two great ways to live a more sustainable and self-sufficient lifestyle. Chickens provide fresh eggs, manure for your garden, and companionship. And growing your own food is a great way to save money and eat healthier.

If you’re thinking about raising chickens and growing your own food, here are a few things you need to know:

1. Choose the right breed of chicken for your needs. There are many different breeds of chickens, each with its own unique qualities. Some breeds are better for laying eggs, while others are better for meat production. You’ll also need to consider the size of your flock and the amount of space you have available.

2. Build a chicken coop. The chicken coop is where your chickens will sleep, lay eggs, and get out of the weather. It’s important to build a coop that is safe, secure, and easy to clean.

3. Set up a run. The run is an outdoor area where your chickens can exercise and forage for food. The run should be large enough for your chickens to move around comfortably and should be fenced in to keep them safe from predators.

4. Provide food and water. Chickens need a diet of both food and water. You can buy chicken feed at most pet stores, or you can grow your own food for your chickens. Make sure to provide your chickens with fresh, clean water at all times.

5. Care for your chickens. Chickens need to be cared for just like any other pet. This includes providing them with a safe and comfortable place to live, as well as food and water. You’ll also need to clean their coop regularly and check them for signs of illness.

6. Harvest your food. Once your chickens start laying eggs, you can harvest them and enjoy fresh, delicious eggs. You can also harvest the vegetables you grow in your garden.

Raising chickens and growing your own food can be a lot of work, but it’s also a very fulfilling experience. If you’re looking for a way to live a more sustainable and self-sufficient lifestyle, this is a great option for you.

How to Raise Goats

Raising goats can be a rewarding experience, but it’s important to do your research and learn about the proper care and management of these animals. Here are some tips on how to raise goats:

Choose the right breed for your needs. There are many different breeds of goats, each with its own unique qualities. Some breeds are better for milk production, while others are better for meat production. You’ll also need to consider the size of your flock and the amount of space you have available.
Provide a safe and secure shelter. Goats need a shelter that is safe from predators and the elements. The shelter should be well-ventilated and have plenty of space for the goats to move around.
Give them plenty of food and water. Goats need a diet that is high in fiber and low in protein. You can feed them hay, grain, and fresh vegetables. Make sure to provide them with fresh, clean water at all times.
Hoof care is important. Goats need their hooves trimmed regularly to prevent them from becoming overgrown or cracked. You can trim their hooves yourself or take them to a veterinarian or farrier.
Vaccinations are essential. Goats need to be vaccinated against a number of diseases, including coccidiosis, pneumonia, and tetanus. You can get these vaccinations from your veterinarian.
Breeding goats can be a challenge. If you’re planning on breeding goats, it’s important to do your research and learn about the proper breeding techniques. You’ll also need to have a separate area for the pregnant goats and their kids.
Marketing your goats can be tricky. If you’re planning on selling your goats, you’ll need to find a market for them. You can sell them to local farmers, butchers, or pet stores. You can also sell them online.

Raising goats can be a lot of work, but it’s also a very rewarding experience. If you’re looking for a way to add some variety to your homestead, goats are a great option.

Additional tips for Raising Goats

Start small. Don’t try to raise too many goats at once. Start with a few goats and then gradually expand as you gain experience.
Get help from others. There are many online forums and community groups where you can connect with other goat owners. These groups can provide you with support and advice.
Be patient. Goats can be stubborn animals, so it’s important to be patient with them. With time and patience, you’ll be able to develop a good relationship with your goats.

Off-Grid & Living Off the Land

Living off the land is a lifestyle that has been practiced by humans for centuries. It involves obtaining all of your food, water, and shelter from natural sources. While it may seem like a daunting task, it is certainly possible to live off the land with the right knowledge and skills.

Learn how to identify and gather wild foods.
Learn how to source and purify drinking water.
Learn how to trap and fish.
Learn how to build shelters and tools.
Learn how to preserve food for later use.

Also known as the practice of bushcraft, it econmpasses many aspects of off-grid living starting off with a few simple tools like a knife and making most of your needs from materials occurring in nature.

How to Live off the Land: Essential Skills and Opportunities

Foraging: Foraging is the act of collecting wild plants and animals for food. This is a crucial skill for anyone who wants to live off the land, as it allows you to access a wide variety of food sources. There are many different types of plants and animals that can be foraged, so it is important to learn about the edible plants and animals in your area.
Gardening: Gardening is another important skill for living off the land. It allows you to grow your own food, which can provide you with a reliable source of sustenance. When gardening, it is important to choose crops that are suited to your climate and growing conditions. You will also need to learn about basic gardening techniques, such as planting, watering, and harvesting.
Hunting: Hunting is another way to obtain food when living off the land. It is important to learn about the different types of animals in your area, as well as the legalities of hunting in your region. You will also need to learn how to use a firearm or bow and arrow safely and effectively. Learning to build simple traps using items in nature can help you begin trapping birds.
Fishing: Fishing is another great way to get food when living off the land. It is a relatively easy skill to learn, and it can be a lot of fun. When fishing, it is important to choose a spot that is known for having fish, and to use the right bait and tackle.
Building: Building your own shelter is another essential skill for living off the land. There are many different ways to build a shelter, so you can choose the method that is best suited to your skills and resources. Some common types of shelters include primitive, lean-tos, simple cabins, and earthen homes. It is possible to build your own log cabin over the length of an entire summer, but it takes a lot of grit and know-how.
Harvesting water: Water is essential for survival, so it is important to know how to find and harvest it. There are many different sources of water, such as rivers, lakes, streams, and wells. You can also collect rainwater or dew.
Preparedness: It is important to be prepared for any challenges that may arise when living off the land. This includes having a plan for dealing with bad weather, injuries, and other emergencies. You should also have a stockpile of food, water, and other supplies on hand.

Surviving the Modern Wilderness

Wilderness survival: This includes skills such as building fires, finding food and water, and staying safe in the wilderness. The United States has pretty extreme winters and summers, depending upon where you live. Preparing for harsh seasons will be a top priority in maintaining your preparedness.
First aid: This is essential for dealing with injuries and illnesses. Learning how to set a broken bone or create a tourniquette are basic emergency skills that are useful to know before you anticipate being out of range of medical services.
Crafting: This can be useful for making tools, clothing, and other items. Get used to viewing your environment as your workshop, because for the most part, you won’t be able to rely on outside supplies.
Navigation: This is important for finding your way around in the wilderness. It’s important to note the position of the sun, as it rises in the east and sets in the west. I have gotten myself out of trouble with this basic navigational principle on more than one occasion during a hike when I got lost.

Living off the land is not easy, but it can be a rewarding experience. If you are considering this lifestyle, it is important to do your research and prepare thoroughly. With the right knowledge and skills, you can live off the land and enjoy a more sustainable and fulfilling life.

How to Live Sustainably

Be prepared for unexpected events. Have a plan and anything you’ll need to survive your environment and circumstances.
Have a backup plan for your food, water, and energy needs.
Be able to live without modern conveniences.
Be resourceful and adaptable.

Becoming Self-Sufficient

Self-sufficiency is the ability to provide for your own basic needs, such as food, water, shelter, and energy. It can also include skills such as gardening, cooking, and first aid.

There are many benefits to being self-sufficient, such as:

Financial security: When you can provide for your own needs, you are less reliant on others and less vulnerable to economic downturns.
Environmental sustainability: Self-sufficiency can help you reduce your impact on the environment by reducing your reliance on manufactured goods and services.
Personal satisfaction: Self-sufficiency can give you a sense of accomplishment and control over your life.

Best States for Homesteading in America

Here are some of the best states for homesteading in the United States:

Montana: Montana is known for its wide-open spaces and abundant wildlife, making it a great place to raise livestock and grow crops. The state also has a low cost of living and a relatively relaxed regulatory environment.
Wyoming: Wyoming is another great state for homesteading, with similar benefits to Montana. It’s also home to Yellowstone National Park, which offers stunning scenery and abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Idaho: Idaho is a great choice for homesteaders who want to live in a beautiful state with a mild climate. The state is known for its potatoes, but it also has a diverse agricultural economy.
Arkansas: Arkansas is a great option for homesteaders who want to live in a state with a low cost of living and a strong sense of community. The state is also home to the Ozark Mountains, which offer stunning scenery and abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Tennessee: Tennessee is a great choice for homesteaders who want to live in a state with a rich history and culture. The state is also home to the Great Smoky Mountains, which offer stunning scenery and abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation.
Florida: The nearly limitless sunshine guarantees several hot months throughout the year, but that’s one more reas why the state’s known for its oranges.

These are just a few of the many great states for homesteading in the United States. When choosing a state to homestead in, it’s important to consider your individual needs and preferences. Some factors to consider include climate, cost of living, regulatory environment, and availability of land.

Some people prefer hotter climates because an icy northwestern winter isn’t for them, while others might not like living in sweltering heat during a summer in the American southeast.

Choosing a State for Homesteading

Do your research. Start hashing out feasibility for your homesteading plan before making the plunge.
Visit the state in person. Once you’ve narrowed down your choices, it’s a good idea to visit the state in person. This will give you a chance to see the area for yourself and talk to local people.
Talk to homesteaders in the area. One of the best ways to learn about homesteading in a particular state is to talk to homesteaders who are already living there. They can give you valuable insights and advice.

Choosing a state for homesteading is an important decision. By following these tips, you can increase your chances of finding the perfect place to start your homesteading journey.

Homesteading for Beginners

Perhaps the most important step before beginning your homestead is: Do your research.

There is a lot of information available about homesteading. Read books, articles, and websites to learn about the different aspects of homesteading. You can also talk to experienced homesteaders to get their advice. Here’s some more resources to get you started.

Homesteading Websites, Books, and Resources

Here’s some additional useful resources to help you in your homesteading journey:

The Homesteading Blog is a great resource for all things homesteading. They have articles on a wide range of topics, including gardening, livestock, food preservation, and more.
The Prairie Homestead is a blog by Jill Winger, who lives on a homestead in North Dakota. She shares her experiences with gardening, raising animals, and living off the grid.
Homestead Honey is a blog by Terri Page, who shares her experiences with homesteading in Missouri. She has a lot of great information on gardening, livestock, and DIY projects.
The Old Farmer’s Almanac is a classic homesteading resource. They have articles on a variety of topics, as well as a calendar of weather predictions and moon phases.
Mother Earth News is another great resource for homesteaders. They have articles on a wide range of topics, as well as a forum where you can connect with other homesteaders.
Growing Your Own Food is a website by Eliot Coleman, a well-known expert on organic gardening. He has a lot of great information on how to grow your own food, no matter where you live.
The Self-Sufficient Life is a book by Ben Falk, who lives on a self-sufficient homestead in Vermont. He has a lot of great information on how to live a more self-sufficient lifestyle.
The Backwoods Home Magazine is a magazine for people who live off the grid or in rural areas. They have articles on a variety of topics, including gardening, livestock, building, and more.
The Permaculture Institute is a website that promotes the practice of permaculture, which is a system of design that mimics the patterns and relationships found in nature. They have a lot of great information on how to create a more sustainable and resilient homestead.

These are just a few of the many great homesteading websites out there. With a little research, you can find the websites that have the information you need to start your own homesteading journey.

Other Ideas for Living off the Land and Homesteading

Start small: Don’t try to do everything at once. Start by learning a few basic skills, such as foraging and gardening. Once you have mastered these skills, you can gradually add more to your repertoire.
Find a mentor: If you know someone who already lives off the land, ask them for advice and guidance, or read a book about the topic. They can help you learn the ropes and avoid making common mistakes.
Join a community: There are many online and offline communities for people who live off the land. These communities can provide you with support, advice, and resources.
Be flexible: Things don’t always go according to plan when you’re living off the land. Be prepared to adapt to change and improvise.
Enjoy the journey: Living off the land can be a challenging but rewarding experience. Remember to enjoy the process and appreciate the simple things in life when you’re out there deep in the woods.

If things aren’t going your way at first or you run into some hurdles, you’ll have all the time in the world to panic. Don’t. Be proud of yourself for doing what few others will dare to attempt.